posted by
owlfish at 02:15pm on 21/12/2005
Here's my understanding of how academic ranks equate between the U.S. and Canada and the UK. If there are differences between American and Canadian academic ranks, I'm currently unaware of them. Please correct and amend this chart as much as necessary.
Now how would you address each of these people? All of them who have the appropriate degree (not all of them) can safely be addressed as "Doctor", although many would rather not use the title.* In the U.S. and Canada, all university-level academic intructurs can be addressed as "Professor". In the UK, "Professor" is only appropriate for the most highly-ranked university-level instructors. Many departments or institutions have their own conventions, such as addressing all teaching staff by their first name.
Yet, in an environment as rank-reliant and conservative as academic often is, what titles people are entitled to and what titles people choose to use really matter for maintaining decorum and smoothing interactions with instructors at other ranks. Can any other generalizations about titles and means of address be safely made, or is everything else done on a case-by-case basis?
*
garrity, whose post on titles inspired this one, writes that the older generation of academics in her department prefer the purportedly rank-equalizing "Mr."
| U.S. and Canada | United Kingdom |
| Distinguished/University/Institute Professor (tenured) | Professor |
| (Full) Professor (tenured) | Reader |
| Associate Professor (usually tenured) | Senior Lecturer |
| Assistant Professor | Lecturer |
| Adjunct instructor (or professor)/Sessional (paid on a course-by-course basis) | Associate Lecturer |
Now how would you address each of these people? All of them who have the appropriate degree (not all of them) can safely be addressed as "Doctor", although many would rather not use the title.* In the U.S. and Canada, all university-level academic intructurs can be addressed as "Professor". In the UK, "Professor" is only appropriate for the most highly-ranked university-level instructors. Many departments or institutions have their own conventions, such as addressing all teaching staff by their first name.
Yet, in an environment as rank-reliant and conservative as academic often is, what titles people are entitled to and what titles people choose to use really matter for maintaining decorum and smoothing interactions with instructors at other ranks. Can any other generalizations about titles and means of address be safely made, or is everything else done on a case-by-case basis?
*
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(but then, undergrads get treated like scum by pretty much everyone, until they get to their final year. then they _might_ advance to amoebas. if they're lucky)
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So I still don't know what to call my advisor - Dr. H? Professor H? First-name? I go with Dr. H.
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My new place, one is allowed to choose one's title, pretty much. I tell my students they can call me Dr. ADM or A, but not MS or Mrs or Miss. At Beachy U, we called pretty much all our faculty Dr, unless someone pulled us aside and told us it was Professor or the faculty members told us to call them by their first names. At Grad U, most of the tenured faculty were still Dr, the dinosaurs were Professor, and the associate faculty, who were only a few years ahead of the grad students, were first-name folks.
Oh -- I just remembered I did a summer course at Warwick with Jack Scarisbrick once. The first day of class, some big-haired girl from Texas announced to him that in the US, we always called profs by their first names, and could we just call him Jack, or JJ? About half of us cringed, and about a third of us continued to call him Professor, as did the English students helping out on the course.
Oh -- and Germany? My advisor there was Herr Doktor (Doktor) Professor. He had two doctorates, and had DDP on his nameplate, but we only had to say the DOktor once. In a pinch, we were allowed to say Herr Professor.
Can you tell I haven't had my tea yet? I think
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At RPI, my undergraduate institution, the physics department was less formal. There were no stern lectures from the staff about how we must always address the professors formally, and we were *supposed* to contact them directly. That may have been facilitated by the fact that the department was small and at an institution that gets far fewer press calls than Harvard.
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Where I am now, an "adjunct" is someone who teaches or oversees theses in a different department than the one in which s/he is housed. "Dr. Jones has tenure in the history department but she is an adjunct in Political Science."
You might want to add "endowed chair" to the North America side of your first category?
In North America, I think "Dr." is the safest way to address a university teacher, and it's how I prefer to be addressed. As you've no doubt heard me rant before, I really hate it when students assume (just because I am young and a woman) that I'm their buddy and they can call me by my first name.
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Thank you for the sessionals note! I know they're called sessionals there, but I was thinking it was yet another synonym for the position - is it also a word for adjuncts in the U.S.? I'm not certain now. I was thinking it was "adjunct instructors" but when superficially browsing for other opinions, someone who edited the relevant Wikipedia article on the subject listed the position was "adjunct professor", so I presume the phrase is used somewhere in the U.S.
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When I was in college the dinosaurs were introduced as Professor but were called Doctor Soandso or Professor Soandso about equally. I don't recall being corrected on mistitling anyone except w/ adjunct faculty, who were very strict about being called Mr./Miss/Mrs vice Professor.
I did have an adjunct faculty for Gen Psych who had her doctorate & she definitely preferred Doctor vice Mrs. (understandably). Many of my professors had nicknames that they made us aware of on the first day of class. I had a Physics Prof. who liked to be called Mr. G (his name was Italian & many students would butcher the pronounciation) even though he had his doctorate & another one (who was a Distinguished Prof.) preferred to be called "Tibby" (short for Thibadeau). Granted this wasn't an Ivy league college, so I'd expect things weren't as formal. /shrug
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Most UK academics will then say "call me James...." etc.
In Baltimore I was "Professor Farah" (I balked at "Miss Farah") and at Mdx I am just "Farah". Although there is one young man who will keep calling me "Miss", a hangover from UK schools where all male teachers are Sir and all female teachers are Miss. (no last name).